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INSTITUTIONS / LEGISLATION Croatia

Croatian filmmakers campaign against censorship by pubcaster HRT

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- FERA and SAA support Croatian audiovisual authors complaining that the public service has failed to fulfill its obligations regarding the promotion of European audiovisual works

Croatian filmmakers campaign against censorship by pubcaster HRT

Croatian filmmakers initiated a campaign entitled I’d Like to Watch That. HRT Says – NYET! in July 2019. According to them, public service broadcaster HRT failed to fulfill its obligations regarding the promotion of European audiovisual works while effectively blocking the broadcast of 34 films representing the best of recent independent Croatian documentary production. The Federation of European Film and TV Directors (FERA) and the Society of Audiovisual Authors (SAA) has announced its support to the campaign and added their voice to that of the Croatian audiovisual community protesting this failure.

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Croatian filmmakers look upon this unprecedented situation as an attempt to silence the free voice of audiovisual creators. In accordance with the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (2010/13/EU), the Croatian Radio-Television Act states that HRT should reserve a majority proportion of their transmission time for European works, of which 40% should be Croatian language works. In addition, the Act sets out objectives to co-produce audiovisual works contributing to the development of Croatian culture, art and entertainment, and earmarks 15% of the programming budget for the acquisition of independent productions. Based on rights’ payments to its members, the Croatian Collective Rights Management Organization DHFR, representing audiovisual authors, reports that HRT has failed to meet these obligations over the last three years.

This situation puts the entire national audiovisual community under significant pressure by hindering positive industry practices such as co-production, pre-sales, production of national audiovisual works and cultural programming.

The AVMS Directive and its recent revision including new obligations on on-demand services to promote European works are essential to strengthen the European audiovisual industry competitiveness and promote cultural diversity in Europe. However, Croatian directors and producers question the ability of EU Member States to make the most of this new legal framework if they cannot ensure the compliance of national public service broadcasting withtheir own long-standing obligations.

With the support of FERA and SAA, Croatian audiovisual authors are calling on European institutions to insist on a prompt intervention by Croatian authorities to uphold EU standards and national legislation promoting European audiovisual works.

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